Inclusion criteria, exclusion criteria and study summary
Advanced cancers of the stomach or oesophagus are normally treated with 2drug or 3drug combination chemotherapy regimens. In patients with tumours that are negative for a protein called HER2, the normal management after completion of the chemotherapy is to proceed with regular follow up ‘surveillance’ to monitor for any signs of the cancer starting to regrow. In patients with tumours that are positive for HER2, the normal treatment after completion of the chemotherapy is to proceed with an antibody drug called trastuzumab on its own and continue to monitor for evidence of the cancer starting to regrow. In both cases, the break from chemotherapy will usually allow patients to recover from any treatment side effects. Further chemotherapy may be given at the time of the cancer starting to regrow. However, there is interest in developing drugs which may be more tolerable than traditional chemotherapy, and which could be administered during this surveillance period to try and prolong the length of time until the tumour starts to regrow. Within the PLATFORM study, researchers are evaluating a number of different drugs which could be added in this ‘maintenance’ setting to see whether any of them may improve disease control and the length of time that somebody lives with advanced cancer of the stomach or oesophagus.